Turkish Airlines
Airline Code: TK
About Turkish Airlines:
The airline was established on May 20, 1933, as the State Airlines Administration
– DHY - Devlet Hava Yolları İşletmesi İdaresi. It began operations with an İstanbul--Eskişehir--Ankara
service in August 1933. In September 1937, the airline received three De Havilland
D.H. 86B biplane airliners.
The following December, DHY received its fourth aircraft. The growing air fleet
allowed DHY to extend the domestic network to Izmir, Adana, Kayseri and Diyarbakır.
The name was changed to Devlet Hava Yolları Umum Müdürlüğü (DHY) in June 1938. The
first international flight was launched in 1947 to Athens but it was another 40
years before the introduction of long-haul flights to the Far East and across the
North Atlantic.
In a major reorganisation, the state company DHY was replaced with the mixed corporation
THY - Türk Hava Yolları AO on February 20, 1956. The airline's shares were passed
to the Public Participation Administration in 1990, which took the company public
in December of that year by selling 5% of the shares. The government later sold
about 23.0% of the shares to the public in December 2004, and a further 28.75% in
May 2006.
Turkish Airlines Major Hubs:
Atatürk International Airport
Alliance: Star Alliance
Codeshare Agreements:
Air Canada (SA)
Air China (SA)
Air India
Air Malta
All Nippon Airways (SA)
Asiana Airlines (SA)
Austrian Airlines (SA)
Croatia Airlines (SA)
Egypt Air (SA)
LOT Polish Airlines (SA)
Lufthansa (SA)
Pakistan International Airlines
Royal Air Maroc
SunExpress
Singapore Airlines (SA)
United Airlines (SA)
TAP Portugal (SA)
Aircraft Type:
Airbus A310-300, A310-300F
Boeing 737-400, 777-300ER
Fleet Size: 130 (+4 on order)
No. of Destinations: 148 (32 dom + 116 intl)
Airline was founded in: 1933